This city, also known as Donostia, lies
along a white sandy bay between the Urgull and Igeldo hills in Spain. Fishermen's houses, a smart suburb and
modern districts make it one of the most attractive cities on the Cantabrian coast. The Museum of San Telmo, the
Peine de los Vientos (Comb of the Winds) and the Kursaal are examples of how the city brings together modern and
traditional features.
Meanwhile, the province of Guipuzcoa, of
which San Sebastián is the capital, blends sea and mountains, offering the traveller landscape, sports and
cuisine, as well as interesting monuments. Basque cuisine has a recognised international
prestige.
The town centre streets of San Sebastian
unfold overlooking the La Concha Bay. Monte Igeldo marks one end of it - a wonderful vantage point for enjoying
views over the city. At its feet is Torrepea Point, where the “Peine de los Vientos” ("Comb of the Winds"), a
sculpture by the famous Basque artist Eduardo Chillida, is installed. Here Ondarreta beach begins, framed by a
garden area and by the Pico del Loro. This was the place chosen by Queen Maria Cristina (18th C.) to build the
Miramar Palace, her summer residence.
A lovely promenade with elegant railings
and street lamps runs along La Concha Beach, on whose sands is the Perla del Océano Bathing Area, a former royal
bathing hut. Still looking at the sea, you arrive at the old Casino, nowadays the City Hall. In this area,
between the sea and the river Urumea, is the old town and the way to Monte Urgull, the marina and the
fishermen's district. The summit of Urgull is dominated by La Mota Castle and a representation of the Sacred
Heart. One path takes you upwards while another skirts the hill and takes you along the
breakwater.
In the oldest part of San Sebastián, the
churches of San Vicente and Santa María del Coro await you, the former Gothic and the latter
Renaissance-Baroque. An old Dominican convent is nowadays the San Telmo Museum, whose archaeological and
ethnographic collections, together with its paintings, are worth a leisurely visit. These busy streets lead you
to the porticoed Plaza de la Constitución. Among its many balconies - numbered and painted white, betraying its
origin as a bullring - stands the old Neoclassical City Hall, converted into the Municipal
Library.
La Alameda del Boulevard leads into the
Romantic city, which emerged after the old walls were demolished. One the banks of the Urumea you can make out
the Victoria Eugenia Theatre and the María Cristina Hotel, built in Neoplateresque style. Spread through this
rationalist street pattern, you can also visit the Plaza de Guipúzcoa, with its gardens, the Provincial
Government building, the Koldo Mitxeleria Cultural Centre and the Post and Telegraph Office.
Also, San Sebastian Cathedral, el Buen
Pastor, built in Neogothic style. Once again on the bank there are aristocratic houses from the beginning of the
20th century, leading to the María Cristina bridge, the most monumental of those crossing the river. Four lamps
by the sculptor Mariano Benlliure light the way to the railway station, designed by Eiffel. On this side of the
river are the modern districts of Eguía and Gros. On Gros Beach is the modern Kursaal structure, designed by the
architect Rafael Moneo.
San Sebastián is a cosmopolitan city with
a strong Basque character, which is clear in its cultural events. The "tamborrada" or "Semana Grande", with its
fishing boat regatta, tells us something of the tradition; while its prestigious film and jazz festivals say a
great deal about its international vocation. All these are occasions when it is well worth enjoying the city,
although you will need to book accommodation in advance.
One of the best ways of touring its
districts and approaching its culture is through the cuisine. Basque cookery has international prestige thanks
to its raw materials and the skill of its cooks, who have both traditional and imaginative repertoires. It must
be said that some of the most renowned restaurants in Spain are in San Sebastián. Recipes made with vegetables,
fish and shellfish must always be accompanied by chacolí from Guetaria/Guetariako Txakolina, with its own
Denomination of Origin.
The province of Guipúzcoa satisfies the
tastes of any traveller, offering a long coastline of excellent beaches and fishing villages, while inland there
are natural areas where you can find important historic towns. Going along the coast from France towards Vizcaya
you will have the chance to visit the historic centre of Hondarribia/Fuenterrabia, declared a Historic-Artistic
Monument, and to stay in its Parador de TurismoOther towns that combine interesting monuments with extensive
beaches are Zarautz, Getaria, Deba and Mutriku.
Rivers and valleys lead you inland.
Following the course of the Oria, the historic towns of Tolosa, Ordizia and Lazkao preserve important legacies
of monuments. The Urola valley has the old town and spa of Cestona/Zestoa, the medieval streets of Azpeitia and
the Sanctuary of San Ignacio de Loyola, a Baroque site that is the centre of Basque religious life. Bergara, one
of the most smartest towns in Guipúzcoa, and the lovely houses of Elgeta unfold along the Deba
valley.
In addition to this wealth of monuments,
this Basque province has a natural heritage which is perfect for practising many low environmental impact
sports. The Aitzkorri, Aralar, Aiako-Harria and Pagoeta natural parks also show us the quality of their
ecosystems.
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