Berlin, the capital of Germany, has had a fascinating history. Throughout the ages, it has played an important role in Europe. Berlin is one of the top tourist destinations in the world. Visitors from around the world flock to Germany's capital city, which also happens to be the only truly international metropolis that is comparable to Paris or London. 

Berlin was established in the 13^th century, at the cross-roads of two historic trade routes. It has served as the capital of different kingdoms, empires and republics. 

By the early part of the 20^th century, Berlin had become a major world capital and was known for its leadership role in science, technology, arts, cinema, higher education, government, and industries.  

However, after World War II, the country was divided into two: East Germany and West Germany, and the city was similarly divided, and ruled by different governments. Tragically, a wall was built across the city, cutting right through it and separating families in the name of politics.  

Fortunately, both Germany and Berlin were reunited in 1990, and today, the city is the capital of united Germany. Once again, Berlin has reclaimed its status as a world city. Its economy is based on high tech industries, research institutions and media corporations. 

Many landmarks remind us of the long history of Berlin, the remains of the destruction during World War II and its history when it was divided between east and west. Even though Berlin is a large metropolis orientating yourself in Berlin isn't hard at all. There are three prominent landmarks: the Church of Remembrance (the Gedächtniskirche), located in the West on the Kurfürstendamm, the Brandenburger Tor in the city district of Mitte, and the Fernsehturm (TV- tower) at Alexanderplatz in the East. Round and about these three points of interest lie the inner districts of Berlin. 

The 365-meter-high tower TV Tower was built between 1965 and 1969 and is located in East Berlin it reminds us of the time when Berlin was divided. Now it's a symbol of a united city. And as one of the highest buildings in Europe it offers a marvellous view of the city both during the day and night. You can visit the observation platform located at a height of 203 meters or dine at the restaurant while enjoying the view. 

The Brandenburg Gate, Berlin's only remaining city gate, is the most known towns landmark and also symbol of the division and reunion of the city. It was situated in the no man's land just behind the wall and reopened after the Fall of the Wall on December 22, 1989. The sandstone construction, built from 1788-91 to plans by C.G. Langhans, has 12 Doric columns and is based on the propylaeum of the Acropolis in Athens. 

Berlin is, without doubt, one of the most dynamic, vibrant and beautiful cities in the world, with one-third of its area covered with forests, parks, gardens, rivers, and lakes.