One of the great historic cities of the world, Vienna is the capital of Austria. The cultural significance of the city lies in the fact that the Germanic, Slav, Italian, and Hungarian peoples and cultures have become part of its existence. The city is designed in such a way that 23 districts grouped roughly in two semicircles are arranged around the Innere Stadt, or the Inner City. 

Vienna is a city with a ridiculous amount of history. The home of the waltz, Habsburg Palaces and an unrivalled musical past. Walk for an evening through the cobblestone streets in the centre city and you can almost hear a famous composer at work. In fact, many of the walking areas are lined with small orchestral ensembles playing their way through the evening. Elbowing in on their act, of course, are those unique artists who dress in a period piece and then stand in one position for what seems time eternal. Buddhist monks would be envious if they believed in envy. 

The only downside to Vienna is the expense. It is very expensive. If you are going to spend some time in the city, be ready to pay for the privilege. 

Vienna, today, is the centre of European culture. More than a hundred art and cultural museums across the city house the city’s past glories. More than eight million tourists arrive in the city every year to visit its monuments. 

Have you heard of the world-renowned musicians, Ludwig van Beethoven and Mozart? They, along with a host of other musicians, scientists, philosophers and thinkers, hail from Vienna. Martin Buber, Sigmund Freud, Gustav Klimt, Josef Lanner, Franz Schubert, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Johann Strauss also are from this illustrious city.  

The city has a long tradition of theatre, opera, classical music and fine arts. The imperial Hofburg palace and Schönbrunn, various museums, and monuments related to great artists of the city are places of tourist interest. 

When planning a trip to Vienna, you should consider visiting the city's Museum Quarter, which offers art museums, history museums, and the Sigmund Freud Museum. You can also visit Schönbrunn Palace, which is outside the city, but accessible by the metro system. While most people stay in Vienna, there are many other cities including Salzburg, Gratz, and Innsbruck. Each have their own vibrant history as well. 

There have been many famous authors, musicians, and scientists that lived and worked in Austria. You will be able to visit their birthplaces, and places they loved to go when not working. Walking tours are available.