For centuries, Spain had been one of the mightiest colonial powers. Like Portugal and England, Spain too had colonies across the globe. Being the capital of Spain, Madrid played an important role as the political and diplomatic heart of the country. 

Although King Philip II had shifted the royal court to Madrid in 1661, the city was made the national capital only a generation later by King Philip III. 

Madrid is situated at the heart of the Iberian Peninsula. It lies on a sand and clay plateau known as the Meseta.  

Spain’s capital, Madrid, is the centre of business and commerce and is a metropolitan city. It has long been a one among the best and favourite travel destinations in Europe, known for the bullfights, flamenco shows, and many historical sites. Aside from the bullfights and flamenco dances and travel, destinations such as the popular museums and parks, such as Retiro Park, Queen Sofia Arts Centre, Sobrino de Botin, El Rastro, and Templo de Debod should not be missed at all. Its nightlife and street life are also very much alive, so be sure not to miss any of these tourists’ attractions. 

The Madrid of the present day is a curious mix of contrasting features. The city has preserved its past very well, while it has coped up with modernity in style. The overcrowded city centre has its antiquity intact; however, the regions surrounding it have developed new palaces, convents, churches, and public buildings. 

With a population of over three million, Madrid is a big, modern city in central Spain. The suburbs of Madrid are very modern and not particularly interesting. Make it to the centre of the city, however, and you are in for a treat. Small alleys, hidden squares and odd little shops are the norm. In this centre, you will find a vibrant public life with outdoor cafes literally overrun with the passionate and interesting people of Madrid. When visiting the city, keep in mind it is very hot in the summer and cold in the winter. 

Madrid is also one of the cultural centres of Europe. The famous work of Don Quixote was written by Miguel de Cervantes, a famous writer from Madrid. 

Lope de Vega, Pedro Calderon de la Barca, Francisco Gomez de Quevedo y Villegas, Benito Perez Galdos, Mariano Jose de Larra, Pio Baroja and Azorin are other renowned artists and writers of Madrid. 

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, the National Archaeological Museum and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of the San Fernando Museum are some of the places of great tourist interest.